{"aliases":[],"awards":["National Medal of Technology and Innovation","Marconi Prize","National Inventors Hall of Fame","Computer History Museum Fellow","Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology","W. Wallace McDowell Award","Enrico Fermi Prize","Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science","Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic","Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic"],"biography_summary":"Federico Faggin (, ; born 1 December 1941) is an Italian-American physicist, engineer, inventor and entrepreneur. He is best known for designing the first commercial microprocessor, the Intel 4004. He led the 4004 (MCS-4) project and the design group during the first five years of Intel's microprocessor effort. Faggin also created, while working at Fairchild Semiconductor in 1968, the self-aligned MOS (metal\u2013oxide\u2013semiconductor) silicon-gate technology (SGT), which made possible MOS semiconductor memory chips, CCD image sensors, and the microprocessor. After the 4004, he led development of the Intel 8008 and 8080, using his SGT methodology for random logic chip design, which was essential to the creation of early Intel microprocessors. He was co-founder (with Ralph Ungermann) and CEO of Zilog, the first company solely dedicated to microprocessors, and led the development of the Zilog Z80 and Z8 processors. He was later the co-founder and CEO of Cygnet Technologies, and then Synaptics. In 2010, he received the 2009 National Medal of Technology and Innovation, the highest honor the United States confers for achievements related to technological progress. In 2011, Faggin founded the Federico and Elvia Faggin Foundation to support the scientific study of consciousness at US universities and research institutes.","birth_date":"1941-12-01","birth_place":"Vicenza","birth_place_coordinates":{"latitude":45.55,"longitude":11.55},"birth_place_wikidata_id":"Q6537","birth_place_wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6537","canonical_name":"Federico Faggin","canonical_url":"https://fr.instaget.online/people/50ffce3a761b43c51765c206","citizenships":["Kingdom of Italy","Italy"],"death_date":null,"description":"physicien italien","external_ids":{"isni":{"id":"0000000078707752","url":"https://isni.org/isni/0000000078707752"},"loc":{"id":"nr2003034363","url":"https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr2003034363.html"},"viaf":{"id":"36865155","url":"https://viaf.org/viaf/36865155/"}},"full_name":"Federico Faggin","height_cm":null,"names":{"aliases":[],"birth":[],"native":[],"official":[]},"native_name":null,"notable_works":[],"occupations":["physicist","inventor","computer scientist","electrical engineer","businessperson","engineer","entrepreneur"],"official_websites":[],"photo":{"author":"Intel Free Press","license":"CC BY-SA 2.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/","source":"Wikimedia Commons","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Federico_Faggin_(cropped).jpg","url":"https://instaget-public-commons.tor1.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/public/commons/5d72e5d88c32f5b70b6fd194462804e8be7a67ae18e8d374b6f2b3f363973fc3"},"profile_url":"https://fr.instaget.online/people/50ffce3a761b43c51765c206","provenance":{"catalog":"wikidata_wikipedia","fetched_at":"2026-08-29T06:16:39Z","social_archives_included":false,"source_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667095"},"public_hash":"50ffce3a761b43c51765c206","schema_version":"1.1","socials":{},"tags":[{"key":"category:science-and-academia","label":"Science and academia","type":"category"},{"key":"category:business-and-finance","label":"Business and finance","type":"category"},{"key":"category:engineering-and-technology","label":"Engineering and technology","type":"category"},{"key":"occupation:physicist","label":"physicist","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:inventor","label":"inventor","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:computer scientist","label":"computer scientist","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:electrical engineer","label":"electrical engineer","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:businessperson","label":"businessperson","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:engineer","label":"engineer","type":"occupation"},{"key":"occupation:entrepreneur","label":"entrepreneur","type":"occupation"},{"key":"country:vicenza","label":"Vicenza","type":"country"},{"key":"citizenship:kingdom of italy","label":"Kingdom of Italy","type":"citizenship"}],"wikidata_id":"Q667095","wikidata_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667095","wikipedia_url":"https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico_Faggin"}